Last Updated: 24th July, 2022

Cardiovascular Diseases Or Heart Attack/Conditions (CVDs) are one of the main sources of mortality in India. As indicated by a recent report distributed in the Journal Circulation, right around one-fourth of all instances of mortality in India can be ascribed to Cardiovascular Diseases Or Heart Attack/Conditions. One of the regular kind of cardiovascular disease is coronary heart disease, in other words Coronary Artery Disease (CAD).

It is a condition which causes the development of plaque in the vital arteries of the heart which can prompt heart attack. Age and family ancestry are one of the key non-modifiable elements which can build the danger of heart attack. Nonetheless, there are sure modifiable reasons for heart attack which can enable you to avert and bring down your danger of Cardiovascular Diseases Or Heart Attack/Conditions whenever known.

7 Common Causes Of Heart Attack

A heart attack happens when the stream of oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle winds up blocked all of a sudden. Most heart attacks occur because of CAD in which there is a development of a waxy substance, known as plaque, in the coronary arteries. These courses are in charge of the supply of oxygen-rich blood to the heart. The plaque development in the arteries happens continuously after some time. At times, the plaque can crack which causes the situation of a blood coagulation, which can incompletely or totally hinder the blood stream to the heart.

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On the off chance that the blockage isn’t treated on time, it can prompt heart attack or stroke. This is on the grounds that the blockage hinders the supply of oxygen to the heart muscle. Therefore, the arteries starts to decrease. This causes the sound heart tissue to be supplanted by a harmed one, which may cause serious and enduring consequences for the heart and generally speaking overall health. Henceforth, it is essential to know the reasons for heart attack and factors that extend the danger of an attack in order to do your bit to keep the heart healthy.

A few of the modifiable risk variables of a heart attack are:

1. High Blood Pressure

Hypertension or high blood pressure is one of the regular hazard factors for a heart attack. Hypertension puts overabundance strain on the veins which after some time causes narrowing of the veins. This affects the blood stream to the heart and expands the danger of heart attacks. The harm increments further because of the development of fat, cholesterol and different substances in the coronary arteries.

On the off chance that you are more than 40, it is astute to get your blood pressure checked in any event once per year. For individuals over 50 years old or have a family ancestry of hypertension, it is vital to check your blood pressure all the more as often as possible.

2. Diabetes

Diabetes is known as a Microvascular Disease, which is a condition in which the extremely little veins in the body are influenced. In the event that your blood glucose levels are not leveled out, it can cause aggravation of these veins, which further influences the blood flow through these vessels. As the blood stream winds up languid, after some time it can harm the heart muscle and increment the danger of a Cardiovascular Diseases Or Heart Attack/Conditions.

In the event that you experience any side effects of diabetes, for example, over the top thirst and urination, weight gain, and so on, or have a family ancestry of diabetes, remember to get your blood glucose levels tried each year or as suggested by your specialist.

What is CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) and how to perform it in an emergency?

How to Perform CPR video

This training video shows you how to perform CPR on an adult. Learn what lifesaving measures you can do to save someone’s life with CPR. Dr. Williams show proper hand placement, compression ratio, and safety measures.

3. Cholesterol

Cholesterol is a greasy substance which is important for the body however in overabundance, it can get gathered in the veins and lead to heart issues. It is one of the significant reasons for heart attack. Overabundance of cholesterol gets to keep in the arteries that supply blood to the heart. This additional time obstructs the blood stream to the heart either halfway or totally, which thusly, causes a heart attack.

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For individuals with a family ancestry of coronary disease, it is obligatory to get a lipid profile lab test done each year to realize the blood levels of cholesterol, triglycerides, and lipoproteins as it is a vital parameter for heart health.

4. Smoking

Smoking can likewise expand your danger of heart attack. When you smoke, you inhale in different unsafe synthetic substances present in cigarettes. These poisons can cause aggravation of the veins, which thus triggers the aggregation of different substances in the blood, for example, cholesterol, and calcium. These substances get stored in the veins, which can obstruct the blood stream to the heart and cause a heart attack.

On the off chance that you smoke, the main powerful approach to bring down your danger of heart attack is to stop smoking. Regardless of your age and danger of coronary heart disease, stopping smoking can fundamentally bring down your danger of heart attack.

5. Excessive Alcohol

There are not many investigations which guarantee that red wine is useful for the heart. Be that as it may, over the top consumption of liquor can put your heart in danger of a heart attack. When you drink in abundance, it causes lack of hydration which thusly impacts the blood of the stream to the heart and different organs. In addition, alcohol can likewise prompt irritation in the veins, which over the long haul can cause the testimony of cholesterol and calcium in the blood which makes you inclined to a heart attack.

As you may know about, an abundance of anything can have a genuine outcome on your well being. Consequently, it is essential to drink with some restraint to bring down the impact of alcohol on the heart and in general health.

6. Stress

Stress is a vital piece of our everyday daily practice. Intense pressure is very normal in the most youthful population. Nonetheless, on the off chance that you are under chronic pressure (which implies you are always under worry for over a year or two), at that point the opportunity has already come and gone to consider it important. This is on the grounds that, endless pressure causes emission of cortisol, which can essentially affect the hormonal proportion in the body and lead to overabundance generations of cholesterol which thusly may cause a Cardiovascular Disease Or Heart Attack/Conditions.

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A portion of the basic and compelling approaches to fight stress are to enjoy an interest, invest time with family and companions, cut down on the time spent on TV and web based life, go for a smaller vacation or excursion or attempt yoga and meditation to quiet your brain.

7. Lack of Exercise

The last, however not the least hazard factor of heart attack is the absence of physical action. Individuals who lead an inactive way of life wind up overweight and fat as well as at high danger of way of lifestyle sicknesses, for example, diabetes and hypertension, which are realized hazard elements of a heart attack.

When you work out, there is a discharge of endorphins, otherwise called glad hormones, which raises your disposition and keeps you cheerful. The skeletal muscles use the additional cholesterol in the body, which further brings down the dimension of cholesterol in the body.

In addition, exercise has likewise expanded the dimension of HDL cholesterol in the body, which secures the veins, along these lines bringing down your danger of Cardiovascular Diseases Or Heart Attack/Conditions. To receive the rewards, guarantee you stroll somewhere around 40 minutes consistently or walk routinely to keep a Cardiovascular Disease Or Heart Attack/Conditions at bay.